As Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s regime has regained power, thanks to Russian and Iranian military assistance, it has turned to the country’s reconstruction. Yet Assad’s primary aim has not been to reverse the ravages of war. Instead, his regime has designed reconstruction to reward the loyalty of its network of crony capitalists and foreign allies and to punish former rebel communities, many of whom were economically marginalized before the war began.

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https://carnegie-mec.org/2019/09/04/paradox-of-syria-s-reconstruction-pub-79773?fbclid=IwAR1R7giCiN-tiPs6homDcWnE_uaqI2bWa3f1NIpAsvFodpwt_SoFu6P2upM